Measure Words for Animals 条,头, 匹,只

You may have known that in most cases, a noun in Chinese usually has a measure word preceding it. And for different objects or animals, the measure words are different. Now, you will learn the measure words used for animals – 条,头, 匹,只。

Measure Words for Animals

Measure Words for Animals

Measure Word 条 tiáo


Measure word “条” is often used to modify animals whose body shapes are long, such as fish, snake or dragon (which is an auspicious animal in Chinese people’s belief).

一条蛇 yì tiáo shé a snake
一条鱼 yì tiáo yú a fish
一条龙 yì tiáo lónɡ a dragon

Measure Word 头tóu


Measure word “头” is used to modify big-shaped animals like pigs, cows, elephants, etc.

一头猪 yì tóu zhū a pig
一头牛 yì tóu niú a cow
一头大象 yì tóu dà xiànɡ an elephant

Measure Word 匹pǐ


“匹” is kind of an easy measure word in Chinese, because it is specially linked to “horse”.

一匹马 yì pǐ mǎ a horse

Measure Word 只zhī



“只” is a very common and widely used Chinese measure word for animals. It can be used to modify most animals, flying in the air, running on the ground and swimming in the water. Generally, it can replace the above 3 measure words, without changing the meaning. For example, “一条鱼” can also be said “一只鱼” in Chinese.

一只狗 yì zhī ɡǒu a dog
一只鸟 yì zhī niǎo a bird

Be sure to check Chinese measure words in summary.

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